Movie Summary Idiocracy Essay Example

Film Summary Idiocracy Paper What pictures strike a chord while thinking about the presence of things to come? Are there flying vehicles? Would we be able to press a fasten and have food just appear?It doesn't generally make a difference what your identity is, everybody has some psychological picture of things to come with robot head servants and houses based on braces in the sky.Okay, so that might be from The Jetsons, however you get the thought. Consider, for a second, however, the progressions in innovation that have tagged along in the twenty-first century, and a portion of these things may not be distant. The film Idiocracy, by Mike Judge is an overstated supposition of what life on Earth would resemble in the year 2025.The story follows Joe Bauer, a military curator, who was picked as a possibility for a top mystery armed force try in which he is solidified in suspended liveliness. He was picked in light of the fact that he was of normal insight and had no family ties. The analysis should most recent a year, in any case, the individual running the undertaking gets captured and not long after the military base closes. Joe Bauer is disregarded for a long time until a junk torrential slide makes his unit open. Joe finds he is in a stupefied society where he is the most astute individual alive, and society should now depend on him to determine the entirety of their issues. We will compose a custom exposition test on Movie Summary Idiocracy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Movie Summary Idiocracy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Movie Summary Idiocracy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The film, which turned out in 2006 and happens in 2004, takes a gander at certain parts of life if our general public relied upon overpopulation by low IQ people in light of the fact that insightful individuals are sitting tight for the ideal time or when they are monetarily steady to have children. Along these lines, and because of innovation, basically, impairing our general public, the English language decays and astute individuals become wiped out. The film might be very nearly 10 years of age now, however really loans some sensible equals what exactly is occurring in our general public today. For instance, in the film, individuals are viewing inconsequential, trivial network shows that don't fill any need nor invigorate the mind. That can be said of the â€Å"reality T

Changes to the law on Squatting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Changes to the law on Squatting - Essay Example An examination built up that there are roughly one billion vagrants around the globe, and furthermore noticed that crouching has not been adequately bantered on scholastic or arrangement grounds. Area 144 of the Legal Aid Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act, 2012 (S144 LASPO 2012), of the United Kingdom (UK), rolled out critical improvements to the law that condemn hunching down under certain conditions, including the aim to remain there. This paper will give a foundation of the law on hunching down in the UK, clarifying why it has been combative and additionally break down the progressions that came into power on September first 2012, and think about their more extensive ramifications. Crouching in England can be followed back to 1381, where it was one of the central point that prompted the Peasants’ Revolt, and the seventeenth century when it was related with the Diggers (Waterhouse 2005). They asserted responsibility for and squander land and developed it. It was the underlying area residency framework that the workers knew. With the progression of time, the advancement of agribusiness and settlement required land possession and, subsequently, limits. In Wales, a duty arrangement just as a populace development in the seventeenth century constrained a piece of the populace to move into the open country. There, they hunched down and constructed their own property on basic land under anecdotal conventional suspicions, bringing about the advancement of little lodging units. ... ributed to the enormous quantities of bombing organizations in urban focuses, which pushed hunching down in Cardiff and Swansea, and was upheld by measurements from the Advisory Service for Squatters (ASS) that crouching in Wales and England had multiplied since 1995. In England, after World War I, numerous vagrants took up hunching down as a need, yet the post-World War II time offered ascend to a greater flood of crouching, which carried on into the 1960s’ rush of lodging emergency. In 1946, servicemen coming back from the war and their families were introduced in void properties by Harry Cowley, along with the Vigilantes (Roberts 2006). This was in counter to the serious lodging lack. Later during the 1960s, the Family Squatting Movement was created. It planned for preparing individuals to hold onto control of vacant and unused property and transform them into lodging offices for the destitute families that were on the holding up rundown of the Council Housing. Studies have recommended that it was entirely expected to react to vagrancy by hunching down, with at any rate 40 percent of the destitute picking to crouch. All the more as of late in the mid 1970s, a contention developed between the underlying Family Squatting Movement activists and a more up to date gathering of vagrants who were just restricted to the landlords’ option to request lease. They guaranteed the seizing of property and remaining without lease was their privilege and a progressive political activity (Reeve 2011). They were really youthful and single rebels, not genuinely destitute families, firmly against looking for concurrence with nearby committees on the utilization of inactive property. In 1977, the Protection from Eviction Act and the Criminal Law Act were presented, and revised in 1994 after media crusades that asserted homes were crouched when the proprietors were away, fixing the law

Essay Writing Topics With Answers - How to Be the Best Writer on the Planet

Essay Writing Topics With Answers - How to Be the Best Writer on the PlanetAre you ready to write essays on essay writing topics with answers? There are two things you must do if you want to write well: a) develop the proper attitude and b) pick the best topic for your answer. In this article I will discuss both issues.The first important aspect is attitude. How you write is a reflection of your attitudes. Some people seem to make their essays look as if they are written on autopilot. They simply spell out every word as it comes to them, without thinking about what they are writing or why they are writing it. This type of writing makes for an essay that looks unoriginal and/or poorly-written.You can be the best 'reader' ever (and I've seen a lot of 'best readers') but the problem is that it takes a lot of discipline to maintain an attitude of being a 'writer's writer'. In fact, the greatest writers in history had a rare kind of equanimity. They didn't know when to stop. They wrote un til their fingers bled.But when you are writing for essay purposes (as opposed to reading), you must ask yourself, 'how much of this is memorization?' 'How much is 'research'? 'How much is 'information retrieval'?Essay writing topics with answers must be considered with the same discipline. The best writers on the planet have discovered 'big questions' and figured out how to 'solve' them. They don't write like robots - they write like human beings.But for those who are serious about creating good essays, we must move beyond the 'information retrieval' stage. It's time to make a list of big questions. Now take the big questions and break them down into little sub-questions. And then use each little question as the scaffolding for a large, interesting and worthy essay.In doing this, you can help the essay writing process become more creative. Rather than just shuffling information around your essay, you can find an interesting angle and build on it.The final step is to exercise the co rrect attitude. Pick one big question, break it down into smaller questions, and then use each smaller question as a scaffolding. Write about the big questions in an interesting way. Don't forget to be comfortable with that approach.

The History of the Olmec Site of La Venta

The Olmec capital of La Venta is located in the city of Huimanguillo, in the state of Tabasco, Mexico, 9 miles (15 kilometers) inland from the Gulf coast. The site is perched on a narrow natural elevation approximately 2.5 mi (4 km) long which rises above the wetland swamps on the coastal plain. La Venta was first occupied as early as 1750 BCE, becoming an Olmec temple-town complex between 1200 and 400 BCE. Key Takeaways La Venta is a capital of the Middle Formative Olmec civilization, located in Tabasco state, Mexico.  It was first occupied about 1750 BCE and became an important town between 1200–400 BCE.Its economy was based on maize agriculture, hunting and fishing, and trade networks.  Evidence for early Mesoamerican writing has been discovered within 3 miles of the main site. Architecture at La Venta La Venta was the primary center of the Olmec culture and likely the most important regional capital in non-Maya Mesoamerica during the Middle Formative period (approximately 800–400 BCE). In its heyday, La Ventas residential zone included an area of about 500 acres (~200 hectares), with a population numbering in the thousands. Most of the structures at La Venta were built of wattle-and-daub walls placed atop earthen or adobe mudbrick platforms or mounds  and covered with a thatched roof. Little natural stone was available, and, apart from the massive stone sculptures, the only stone used in public architecture was a few basalt, andesite and limestone foundational support or internal buttresses. The 1 mi (1.5 km) long civic-ceremonial core of La Venta includes over 30 earthen mounds and platforms. The core is dominated by a 100 foot (30 m) high clay pyramid (called Mound C-1), which has been heavily eroded  but was likely the largest single building at the time in Mesoamerica. Despite the lack of native stone, La Ventas artisans crafted sculptures including four colossal heads from massive blocks of stone quarried from the Tuxtla Mountains approximately 62 mi (100 km) to the west. Plan of La Venta. Yavidaxiu, MapMaster The most intensive archaeological investigations at La Venta were conducted in Complex A, a small group of low clay platform mounds and plazas within an area of about 3 ac (1.4 ha), located immediately north of the tallest pyramidal mound. Most of Complex A was destroyed shortly after the excavations in 1955, by a combination of looters and civic development. However, detailed maps of the area were made by the excavators and, due primarily to the efforts of U.S. archaeologist Susan Gillespie, a digital map of the buildings and construction events at Complex A has been made. Subsistence Methods Traditionally, scholars have attributed the rise of Olmec society to the development of maize agriculture. According to recent investigations, however, the people at La Venta subsisted on fish, shellfish and terrestrial faunal remains until about 800 BC, when maize, beans, cotton, palm, and other crops were grown in gardens on relict beach ridges, called tierra de primera by maize farmers today, perhaps fueled by long-distance trade networks. U.S. archaeologist Thomas W. Killion conducted a survey of paleobotanical data from several Olmec period sites including La Venta. He suggests that the initial founders at La Venta and other Early Formative sites such as San Lorenzo were not farmers, but rather were hunter-gatherer-fishers. That dependence on mixed hunting and gathering extends well into the Formative period. Killion suggests that the mixed subsistence worked in the well-watered lowland environments, but that a wetland environment was not suited to intensive agriculture. La Venta and the Cosmos La Venta is oriented 8 degrees west of north, like most Olmec sites, the significance of which is obscure to date. This alignment is echoed in Complex As central avenue, which points to the central mountain. The central bars of each of La Ventas mosaic pavements  and the four elements of the quincunxes in the mosaics are positioned at intercardinal points. Complex D at La Venta is an E-Group configuration, a specific layout of buildings identified at over 70 Maya sites and believed to have been designed to track movements of the sun. Writing A cylinder seal and a carved greenstone plaque discovered at the San Andres site 3 mi (5 km) from La Venta provided early evidence that writing in the Mesoamerican region had its start in the Mexican Gulf Coast region by about 650 BCE. These objects bear glyphs that are related to but different from the laster Isthmian, Mayan, and Oaxacan styles of writing. Archaeology La Venta was excavated by members of the Smithsonian Institution, including Matthew Stirling, Philip Drucker, Waldo Wedel, and Robert Heizer, in three major excavations between 1942 and 1955. Most of this work was focused on Complex A: and the finds from that work were published in popular texts and La Venta quickly became the type site for defining the Olmec culture. Shortly after the 1955 excavations, the site was badly damaged by looting and development, although a brief expedition did retrieve some stratigraphic data. Much was lost in Complex A, which was torn up by bulldozers. A map of Complex A made in 1955 formed the basis for digitizing the field records of the site. Gillespie and Volk worked together to create a three-dimensional map of Complex A, based on archived notes and drawings and published in 2014. The most recent archaeological studies have been undertaken by Rebecca Gonzà ¡lez Lauck at the Instituto Nacional de Antropologà ­a e Historia (INAH). Selected Sources Clark, John E., and Arlene Colman. Olmec Things and Identity: A Reassessment of Offerings and Burials at La Venta, Tabasco. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 23.1 (2013): 14–37.  Gillespie, Susan. Archaeological Drawings as Re-Presentations: The Maps of Complex a, La Venta, Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 22.1 (2011): 3–36.  Gillespie, Susan D., and Michael Volk. A 3D Model of Complex a, La Venta, Mexico. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 1.3–4 (2014): 72–81.  Grove, David. Discovering the Olmecs: An Unconventional History. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2014.  Killion, Thomas W. Nonagricultural Cultivation and Social Complexity. Current Anthropology 54.5 (2013): 596–606.  Pohl, Mary E. D., Kevin O. Pope, and Christopher von Nagy. Olmec Origins of Mesoamerican Writing. Science 298.5600 (2002): 1984–87. Print.Reilly, F. Kent. Enclosed Ritual Spaces and the Watery Underworld in Formative Period Architecture: New Observations on the Function of La Venta Complex A. Seventh Palenque Round Table. Eds. Robertson, Merle Greene, and Virginia M. Fields. San Francisco: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, 1989.  Rust, William F., and Robert J. Sharer. Olmec Settlement Data from La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. Science 242.4875 (1988): 102–04.

The Language Acquisition And Learning Concepts That I Have...

The three language acquisition and learning concepts that I have learned in this class that will most influence my teaching are the importance of paying attention to the difficulty level of the input, the importance of carefully monitoring the emotional tone of the classroom because of the affective filter, and an intentional focus on either fluency or accuracy. Steven Krashen claimed that the material students learned must be at i+1 meaning that it was just above their current level but not so hard that it was demoralizing. I think this is an incredibly important thing for me to remember because I have a tendency to be a bit impatient. Keeping i+1 in the forefront of my mind during teaching and lesson planning will give me greater motivation for keeping the pace reasonable and engaging for my students. I do not want to get overexcited and assign homework or teach a lesson that is much too difficult for my students, especially since I would most likely be teaching low level beginners . Once the difficult level is too high students will get frustrated or lose confidence in their ability to acquire a second language. This also contributes to the importance of carefully monitoring the emotional tone of the classroom. I know from my own experience that as a student that when I am feeling overly bored, sad, or frustrated I cannot really focus on the material or store it in my long term memory. Steven Krashin argues that an affective filter can inhibit a student from acquiringShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between First And Second Language Acquisition925 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst and second language acquisition. One similarity pertains to the development of reading and writing skills. 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‘Am I Blue’ – a Significant Piece of Work or a...

This essay is concerned with the short story ‘Am I Blue’ by Bruce Coville, and aim to identify and comment upon the themes presented in the short story such as the issues of adolescence, tolerance, homosexuality and sexual identity in general. Since its release in 1994, Bruce Coville’s short story has been subject to both praise and approval as well as controversy and criticism. This essay focuses on these various aspects. The protagonist, Vince, is a young boy who is questioning his own sexuality. Whilst dealing with this sexual confusion, he is also subject to bullying from a fellow schoolmate for being gay. The bullied teenager finds himself aided throughout the story by the†¦show more content†¦The story may also give the readers hope that the world eventually will treat every sort of person well, and that homosexual or sexually confused teens, will be able to handle what may be some tough years of adolescence. As a consequence, these teens may be better suited to manage the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Some of Coville’s defenders encourage adults to ‘teach tolerance and respect for all people [†¦] This is impossible by ignoring a whole group of people [†¦] This isn’t about homosexuality being right or wrong, it’s about kids learning to think for themselves.’ (Marcovitz 2005:97). By this quote one might sense that the story has a controversial side to it. As the acceptance of sexual differences might not be the norm across every community, stories like ‘Am I blue?’ may in some circles represent a threat to what certain people consider as the common convention in their area. Therefore, ‘Am I blue?’ has been subject to numerous discussions and controversy over the years. Coville, however, disagrees with his critics and is rather worried about conservative opinions that still exist within the modern society of today. Coville argues: In ‘Am I Blue?’ there is a story of tolerance, which a certain subset of our culture has a big problem with. I had hope that once we passed the 2000 millennium madness, that would fade, but I no longer feel

Foxconn free essay sample

Hence, the interplay of high unemployment levels and limited capital investment has caused the phenomenon of sweatshops. Although no set definitions of sweatshops exist, they are effectively the consequence of developing nations suppressing wages and sacrificing working conditions to compete to attract foreign investments (Arnold Hartman, 2003). Notable characteristics are extreme exploitation (wages and work hours), poor working conditions, military-like discipline and intimidation of employees (Radin Calkin, 2006). These characteristics have often been associated with Foxconn, the world’s largest contract electronics manufacturer (40% of world’s electronic items) for brands such as Apple, Dell, HP and IBM (Wagstaff, 2012). However, the focus of our report is on the fourteen committed suicides, four failed suicides, and eligibly twenty additional attempts during eight months in 2010 (SACOM, 2010). This report will attempt to analyse the unethical practices that lead to these horrendous outcomes. This report will use Utilitarian, Kantian and Rights ethical theories to analyse wages, working conditions, management style and development/training in Foxconn. Recommendations will made in light of this research. 1 Background Alternating ethical views can be applied to sweatshops to recognize different facets and levels of unethical practices. Firstly, utilitarian theory focuses on the outcomes and argues it is ethically acceptable if an action can produce more good than harm. Secondly, virtue ethics focuses on the innate qualities of the decision maker or manager (Beauchamp, Bowie, Arnold, 2009). Thirdly, Deontology ethics focuses on the motivation of the action for ethical judgement. However, Radin and Calkin (2006) suggested these theories lack the robustness to make strong moral arguments against sweatshops. However, Arnold and Bowie (2005) argues that Kantian’s second categorical imperative to never treat others as a means but always as an ends portrays strong foundations for employee actions. Also, human rights ethics is an extension of Kantian views from the perspective of the employee, in that employees have rights to freedom and subsistence (Arnold and Bowie, 2005). These two ethical theories will be the focus of our report. Dignity is explored heavily in Kantian and human rights ethics. Kim and Cohen (2010) identified in Asian cultures dignity is primary defined by what people thinks of you, given that Foxconn is an Eastern company, an examination of dignity is strongly encouraged. Furthermore, Lucas, Kang and Li (2012) identified that Foxconn employees suffered from mortifications of their self-worth and self-value (loss of dignity) as a result of working under a total constitution system. There has been growing consensus that stakeholder theory can be used as a normative ethical theory (Palmer Stoll, 2011). Freeman’s stakeholder (1984) theory suggests it is unethical to ignore consequences of a firms’ actions on other stakeholders, namely employees. Why not just increase wages and improve conditions? Maitland (2005) suggested if supplier companies were to bear these costs, it would in turn make them competitively disadvantaged, reducing their foreign investments and hence required to reduce employment; a vicious cycle. Similarly, if a Multinational Corporation (MNC) increased wages without respecting local social factors such that a person working for Nike could earn more than a professor in Beijing University, this will severely damage social dynamics. A counter-argument to Maitland’s case was proposed by Arnold and Bowie (2005) who contents that increasing wages and conditions do not have to be associated with overall decreases in welfare. Arnold and Bowie contents that MNC’s can bear the costs without causing hardships in communities they operate in and increasing wages and conditions can subsequently boost employee morale and increase productivity. This idea is consistent with Arnold and Hartman (2005) where companies can obtain strategic advantages when enforcing ethical practices. Arnold and Hartman found that better working conditions and wages were associated with reduction in absentees, staff turnover and in turn, recruitment and training costs. 2. 0 Explanation Firstly, Utilitarian perspective proposes the† greatest happiness principle† (Beauchamp, Bowie, Arnold, 2009) which aims at maximizing good and minimizing harm. According to the theory Utilitarian ethics bases ethical judgment on consequences of action, therefore it is considered ethical action if the outcome is able to provide the greatest good for the greatest number people. There has been debate regarding the meaning of â€Å"good†, but for our report, let us use individual preferences, which is largely supported by actions, as the meaning of â€Å"good†. For example, within our context, it is considered satisfying one’s preference if one choses to work. Another element of utilitarian is that everyone is to count for one and no one countered as more than one. Kant’s ethical theory more specifically his second imperative (â€Å"Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only) sets a great foundation of the duties of an employer to one’s employee. Kantian view states one has an â€Å"obligation† to always treat an employee as an end and never exclusively as a means, because by not doing so, one would be ignoring their dignity, and ignoring one’s dignity is equivalent to treating them as capital or mere machines (Beauchamp, Bowie, Arnold, 2009). According to the Kantian View, an employer must respect their employee’s moral dignity beyond the value of price alone (negative obligation) and also, to support and develop their rational and moral capacities (positive obligation). There are some correlativity between the Kantian’s obligation theory and rights theory. Kantian suggests that the manager has the right to respect the employee’s dignity, while the rights theory argues the employee has the right to freedom and subsistence (minimal economic security) which according to Arnold and Hartman (2005) are the basic human rights. Therefore, this report will apply Kantian views to management and rights ethics from employee perspective. Moreover, Arnold and Hartman (2005) have compiled basic rights and universal codes that are applicable within the business context (Table 1). Simply put, human rights are natural rights must be free from interference from other parties given the appropriate justifications. Table 1: Arnold and Hartman (2005) The average wage of Foxconn employee in 2010 was around $143 per month (Moore, 2010), although low, it is relatively higher than its competitors, Seven wolf the famous cloth manufacturer in china offers $120 and YIQI, which is a largest car manufacturer, earn $115 per month. Evidently, based on wages alone, Foxconn appears to be the best option. Hence, there are huge numbers people, with limited skills willing to work which effectively produces over supply of wrokers for limited positions. Effectively, application for work at Foxconn is voluntary and made by the individuals. According to preference utility, action represents preference which represents increase in utility, with this in mind, Foxconn increases utility for its workers. From this interpretation Foxconn has not comprised ethics. This becomes more apparent if hypothetically Foxconn was not to exist, Foxconn employees would be subject to no work or lower work wages. 3. 1. 2 Marginal Utility However, when comparing the marginal benefits of a worker and Foxconn owners, utilitarian views condemns these actions. Figure 1 illustrates the steep revenue increase experienced by Foxconn, yet the employees are not compensated as proportionally. According to Utilitarian theory, everyone counts as one, and the having majority good given to the lowest numbers (CEO and management) is unethical. Similarly, stakeholder theory suggests that Foxconn’s actions should considered employees because they are affected by these prices. [pic] Figure 1: Foxconn Revenue: Chan Pun (2010) 3. 2 Kantian Views As previously stated, Kantian views will largely be explored from the managerial standpoint. 3. 2. 1 Means not Ends Kantian’s second categorical imperative clearly states to treat one as an ends and never as a means. Pratap and Dutta’s (2012) reports that Foxconn workers are being treated worse than machines, because it costs to replace machines but workers can be replaced by another one without any cost (Figure 2). Furthermore, Chinese Labour law states that employees are to work no more than eight hours a day, and forty four hours a week, and no more than three hours overtime a day or thirty six hours a month, but Foxconn employees regularly exceed these legal limits. SACOM (2010) indicated it was cheaper to uses human capital than machines, a rarely phenomenon in Western society. Notably, one of the victims of suicide allegedly worked one-hundred-and-twelve hours overtime a month. Evidently, Foxconn compares human capital directly with machines clearly violated the Kantian principles. Moreover, in 2010 it was independently confirmed that 137 workers were poisoned by a chemical called n-hexane which was used to clean iPhone screens. N-hexane is known to cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation, and leads to persistent nerve damage (Damon, 2011). It was later noted that Foxconn intentionally used N-hexane for cleaning because it was cheap and not listed for prohibit use in China laws (Charles, 2012). Kantian views argue that human life has dignity and should not be valued based on price alone, it appears Foxconn has made decisions based on costs. This is clear violation of Kantian ethics. [pic] Figure 2: Not Machines (SACOM, 2010) 3. 2. 2 Respecting one’s dignity According to Kantian views dignity separates humans from machines, humans have dignity because they are capable of moral activity and autonomous self-governance. Dignity arises from self-worth based on respect and honour. Kim and Cohen (2010) and Lee (2008) found differences between dignity in Asian and Western cultures, in that Asian dignity is earned, derived from relations of and focus on duties, while Western dignity is more inherent and individually based and focused on rights. Also, unlike Western cultures where dignity is absolute and equal amongst people, in Asian cultures dignity is hierarchical where one could have more dignity than another simply based on job status and wages. Lastly, within the Chinese context, dignity is associated with the term â€Å"face† which incorporates personal integrity, family honour and social respect (Lee, 2008). Coupling these with Kantian views, it accentuates that Foxconn employees derive dignity more from treatment from management and work responsibilities. It was found that managers from Foxconn were not qualified and used militarization management procedures for theft (David, 2010). Workers were forced to sign confidential agreements that consented bag checks. Moreover, workers were often prone to bag checks before leaving factories and random apartment checks if stock was missing. Also, any bad behaviour were publically scrutinized on noticeboards to be seen by peers. According to SACOM (2010), these humiliating checks and inhuman punishment (toilet and floor cleaning) were factors that cause suicides in from workers. Clearly there is a lack of trust by management, according to Kantian views it also suggests a lack of respect for employees as moral beings. Furthermore, Foxconn workers are largely objectified to repetitive labour intensive work. More importantly, Foxconn has no intentions to train, develop or promote these workers. Due to the huge extra costs, employees’ training and development are regarded as an unconsidered question for Foxconn’s senior management (Savitz, 2012). As long as the workers on the assembly line can operate the machines which is needed for the working position (Su, 2010), the employee training is ended. Simply put, their missions are to complete their works, and it is impossible to have any further improvement space. This case effectively encapsulates the main Kantian unethical actions of Foxconn. Firstly, employees are given the same degrading work until they quit or becomes customary. Secondly, no development or training is given to either develop their moral and employability capacities (beyond that of required) clearly compromises the Kantian ethics. 3. 3 Rights Ethics This section will investigate the degrading of basic human rights such as dignity, freedom and subsistence. Foxconn as a total institution is a pervasive theme in this section. 3. 3. 1 Total Institution causes loss of control and dignity According to Lucus, Kang, and Li (2012), Foxconn operates as a total institution. By definition, a total institution is a place of residence and work where a high number of individuals live an enclosed and formally administered life, separated from society for an extended time. Sayer (2007) states that one is dignified with the ability to control oneself, competently and appropriately exercising one’s power (Autonomous control). However, one of the main characteristics of Total Institution is the high degree of control. For example, by living within close proximity to production plants, it meant that workers were made to work at untimely hours. Furthermore, food, drink, sleep and even washing routines were all scheduled like production lines. According to Chan and Pun (2010) this reduced employee’s sense of control, and in turn freedom and dignity, which are innate human rights (Arnold and Hartman, 2005). Moreover, SACOM (2010) identified a number of CEO Terry Guo’s maxims displayed to indoctrinate employees. Such slogans included, â€Å"Hungry people have especially clear minds†, â€Å"Work itself is a type of joy† and â€Å"Work hard on job today or work hard to find a job tomorrow†. Although these messages are not clear obligations enforced by Foxconn, however these messages imply the subtle threat of losing their jobs, which jeopardizes employee’s ability to make decisions free from external influences. 3. 3. 2 Lack of Meaningful relationships reduces Dignity According to Kim and Cohen (2010) and Lee (2008), dignity in Asian cultures are built by value of self-worth given by others, simply put, social relationships facilitates dignity. While it is illogical to suggest that no social interaction means no dignity, social relationships clearly adds incremental value to dignity. Lucas, Kang, and Li (2012) discovered during work hours employees are to reframe from communicating to one another and must wear mask. This effectively creates conditions of anonymity to the extent that in a room of ten, most individuals do not even know each other’s names. Combining multiple theories together it suggests that lack of social interactions reduces dignity, which reduces one’s self-esteem and inevitability reduces one’s ability to self-governance (control). Effectively, both Kantian and rights ethics are worthless here. 3. 3. 2 Subsistence With reference table 1, working conditions, freedom from forced labour and right to bargain wages collectively are rights that have been unfulfilled. In addition, Figure 3 clearly identifies the unethical wages of Foxconn workers. This coupled with excessive unpaid overtime wages, demonstrates that an employee’s subsistence (human right) is not satisfied. [pic] Figure 3: Wage rates of Living Wage, Minimum Wage and Foxconn wage (SACOM, 2010) 4. 0 Recommendations I acknowledge that sweatshops and unethical standards exist as a consequence of globalization and economic development which causes asymmetry of power, but I contest that unethical standards can be avoided, if not reduced. Therefore, my recommendation includes a two part approach that empowering the workers and making it strategically advantageous to be ethical. I hope these policies will reduce the supply of lowly-skilled labour force, increase the competitiveness of workers and align the interests of organizations and ethical behaviour. Firsty, rather than focusing on increasing wages and working conditions, Foxconn should adopt training and development programs for its employees to improve their current dignity, employability and skill set. Consistent with Kantian view one should develop employees as moral beings, but also extents Kantian view by developing their mind and skills. Morally, I believe both counseling and social interactions within Foxconn can hugely benefit self-esteem and dignity within workers. Also, trade unions independent of Foxconn and government are required to give employees power of speech. Furthermore, by educating and developing skills for existing employees, it gives them the opportunity to either promote internally or strive for more skill based job elsewhere, while also giving opportunities for new employees. Arnold and Hartman (2005) suggested improving labour-related standards can be associated with increased productivity, employee morale and loyalty and brand reputation. I believe it is very important to make these benefits salient and replicable. The World Trade Organisation can play a vital part not only by enforcing laws, but making these unethical practices more observable by consumers. As a result of public scrutiny, it forces MNCs to act ethically by improving or changing their suppliers. This will produce a domino effect on the suppliers to either improve working conditions and wages or lose foreign investments. Effectively, my goal is to change the market in that suppliers are competing for foreign investment with favourable working conditions rather than low prices. 5. 0 Conclusions This report has demonstrated how sweatshops have failed ethical standards from an Utilitarian, Kantian and Rights perspective. Utilitarian views have portrayed the disproportional marginal benefits received by Foxconn over its employees. Kantian ethics has illustrated unethical management techniques such as treating workers as machines by forcing excessive workload and ignoring their rights for dignity. Rights ethics has extended on Kantian ethics by focusing on the employee. It was reviewed that under the Total Institutional characteristic reduced worker’s sense of freedom, control and in turn dignity. Recommendations were made to empower employees and marketing positive strategic advantages for ethical standards. It is hope these recommendations will not only reduce low skilled labour, but also improve employability and morality amongst workers The ethical views in this report accurately highlighted unethical practices of Foxconn, however this approach is too passive and reactive to company actions. More research is needed to develop a more comprehensive and robust theory that actively sets guidelines and codes of conducts that can be used by management. Future research is required to provide a clear definition of sweatshops before laws and codes of conduct can be used to condemn them.

Should everyone be required to perform public service

Compulsory public service is a contentious issue. An overview of the Bill of Rights immediately shoots down the idea that the citizens of this country can be forced to serve. It is the right of every man, woman, and child to be free and to pursue happiness within the bounds of law.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should everyone be required to perform public service? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The only reason why there is a debate regarding this issue is due to the fact that there are misguided patriots who believed that every citizen must prove their love and loyalty to this country by doing public service. The government should not be given the power to coerce its citizens to engage in one or even two years of public service; it is against the law of the land. It would be best for the government to promote the ideals of volunteerism in order to recruit and train people that are eager to serve. The Bill of Rights is very clear when it comes to the limitations of the government when it comes to intruding into the personal life of a citizen. The government’s vast powers cannot be used to force a person to serve. Slavery has been outlawed a long time ago and therefore there is no justification for the use of coercion in any shape or form in order to fill up the needed vacancies in the public service sector. The government should serve the people but the people must not be forced to serve the government. Aside from violating the constitutional rights of every citizen, the concept of compulsory public service is impractical. It can be argued that there are many people that are not interested to serve in the Armed Forces and other jobs that are under the authority of the Federal government. Imagine the kind of trouble the government would have to contend with if they are authorized to compel its citizens to serve for at least a year. It would be costly in terms of manpower and litig ation purposes. It is a terrible idea to suggest compulsive service. However, those who decide to become a public servant must be held in high esteem. The spirit of volunteerism must be stirred up and not the spirit of coercion. The government and its citizens must laud anyone who enters public service. It must be viewed as an honorable thing to do, lifting the spirits of the family members of those who chose to serve in spite of its many challenges. The government must therefore encourage people to serve. It is the job of the government to persuade people to serve in a short term or long term basis. One way to do this is to communicate clearly the positive impact to the community and the nation if one person decides to spend a few years of his or her life to serve others. A persuasive message can also be achieved by developing creative ways to reward those who are in public service. The government has limited resources and therefore cannot provide extensive monetary rewards but thi s must not stop the government form finding ways to honor and appreciate those who work as public servants.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion There are those who contend that the citizens of this country must be compelled to engage in public service. This may seem like the most patriotic thing to do but the Bill of Rights clearly stipulates that no citizen can be forced by the government to do something. This is also an unproductive exercise because coercion can lead to defiant behavior and costly litigation. It is the job of the government to persuade people to join. The spirit of volunteerism must be cultivated. The government must demonstrate that public servants are well-appreciated. As a result there would be more volunteers that are ready and able to serve. This essay on Should everyone be required to perform public service? was written and submitted by user Sabra to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Discrimination And Empowerment In Mental Health Social Work Essay Essay Example

Discrimination And Empowerment In Mental Health Social Work Essay Essay Example Discrimination And Empowerment In Mental Health Social Work Essay Essay Discrimination And Empowerment In Mental Health Social Work Essay Essay This essay will foremost specify what favoritism is and what it means to know apart against something. It will so explicate what it means to know apart against person or a group in societal work pattern. This will be a really wide definition that encompasses a assortment of different service user groups. Examples will be used to show what favoritism may look like in societal work pattern and mundane life. To derive a better understand the essay will critically research theory and thoughts around power and how power manifests between groups. This portion of the essay will touch on the thought of othering . The essay will utilize societal constructionism theory to analyze this construct of power. The essay will so concentrate in on mental wellness. This portion of the essay will foremost look at what a mental wellness job is and research the stigma of being labelled with a mental wellness job. The essay will so travel deeper to concentrate on how the western medical theoretical account can know apart against Black and Ethnic Minority groups ( BME ) , even if indirectly. The essay will so critically research why BME grownups, peculiarly work forces, are overrepresented in the mental wellness service. Links will be made to institutional racism and the fact that BME kids are underrepresented in kid and adolescent mental wellness services ( CAMHS ) . In in broadest definition, to know apart agencies to distinguish or to recognize a differentiation ( Oxford Dictionaries 2012 ) . In this wide sense it is a portion of day-to-day life to know apart. For illustration, an grownup may know apart between lanes on a expressway and a babe will frequently know apart between a alien and their health professional. Discrimination becomes a job when the difference or recognised differentiation is used for the footing of unjust intervention. This is the favoritism that societal workers need to be argus-eyed for. Discrimination is non ever knowing ( Thompson 2009 ) and there are assorted types of favoritism ( EHRC 2012 ) . Discrimination can be direct, indirect, based on the perceptual experience that person has a protected feature or discriminate against person who is associated with a individual who has a protected feature ( EHRC 2012 ) . The Equality Act ( 2010 ) besides aims to protect people with a protective feature ( s ) from exploitation, torment and failure to do sensible accommodations ( Home Office 2012 ) . Thompson s ( 1997 ) PCS theoretical account demonstrates that favoritism is non ever on a personal degree and it is non merely entirely down to the person. I will return to the PCS theoretical account subsequently on in the essay. Social workers act as mediators between service users and the province. Social workers are in a function that can potentially authorise or suppress ( Thompson 1997 ) . For this ground Thompson ( 1997: 11 ) argues that good pattern must be anti-discriminatory pattern . All other countries of pattern could be superb and the societal worker could hold really good purposes but if the societal worker can non recognize the marginalised place of some of the people they are working with their intercessions could potentially farther oppress ( Thompson 1997 ) . Thompson ( 1997 ) reminds the reader many times throughout the book that If you re non portion of the solution you are portion of the job . I choose to include this because it reinforces that societal workers need to dispute favoritism and take action against it. To accept it and to non swim against the tide does so do us portion of the job. Where does discrimination come from and why do people, establishments and systems know apart against people? This portion of the essay will critically research the construct of power and societal constructionism in relation to favoritism and societal work. Power is defined by Haralambos and Holborn 2000: 540 ) really slackly as the ability to acquire your ain manner even when others are opposed to your wants . This is of class a really simple definition of a complex construct. There are many theoretical accounts and theories around power. Thompson ( 1998: 42 ) identified a common subject of the ability to act upon or command people, events, processes or resources . These common subjects of power all have the possible to be used destructively in societal work. Social workers have the ability and power to act upon and command, whether this is on an single personal degree or as a gate keeper of services or agent of control. Social workers need to be cognizant of power as they work w ith people who are marginalised and powerless in comparing ; people who societal workers could potentially suppress and even worse, maltreatment. Giddens ( 1993 ) makes close links between power and inequality. EHRC Equality and human rights commission. , 2012. [ Viewed 2012.11.10 ] What is favoritism? [ online ] . Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.equalityhumanrights.com/advice-and-guidance/education-providers-schools-guidance/key-concepts/what-is-discrimination/ Giddens, A. , 1993. Sociology ( 2nd erectile dysfunction ) . Cambridge: Civil order Haralambos, M, Holborn, M. , 2000. Sociology subjects and positions. London: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd Home Office. , 2012. [ viewed 2012.11.11 ] Equality Act 2010 [ on-line ] . Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.homeoffice.gov.uk/equalities/equality-act/ Oxford Dictionaries. , 2012. [ Viewed 2012.10.19 ] Discriminate [ Online ] . Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/discriminate? q=discriminate Thompson, N. , 1997. Anti-Discriminatory pattern ( 2nd erectile dysfunction ) . Basingstoke: Macmillan Press Thompson, N. , 1998. Promoting Equality disputing favoritism and subjugation in human services. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press Ltd Thompson, N. , 2009. Rehearsing societal work. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan

Operating Systems Vendor lock-in Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Operating Systems Vendor lock-in - Essay Example By using Microsoft you have standard platform for all users in your office and worldwide. This is the opposite of Linux, which has multiple distributors delivering similar, but not the same products. This is where many concerns originate. Just because something is cheaper doesn’t always mean it has the competitive advantage. Software price is just one factor, as other factors prove to be more significant. Primarily compatability, standardization, ease of use and reliability. Because of these aspects, Microsoft still has the advantage. What the future hold is uncertain, in terms of new Utility, or the ability to change or alter its function over time, is also important. Some applications are used for one purpose, then another is identified. This would also be a requirement of a new solution. In order for the costs associated with installation and implementation to be worthwhile, the application should provide multiple uses and those that we may deem useful in the future of our organization. as troubleshooting for any issues that occur during the changeover process. Some vendors possess more knowledge in this than others. For this issue, we would likely contact current and previous clients to identify any possible areas of concern. We would In regards to my organization, we are most comfortably locked into software packages and our dependency on Microsoft Windows is the most obvious. We are solely a Microsoft Shop, except for a few rogue machines in our organization. The cost of switching operating systems for our organization would be major. Primarily, environmental changes would lead to need for retraining in multiple areas. Foremost, and securely. Regular users would be forced to learn the new operating system including the changes made to software packages running on the new operating system. Valuable time will be spent on training. This would result in a decreased productivity, due

Article Summary Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Summary - Article Example The article is a description of the way in which infants react to feeling and conditions. In an argument by Bartolotti (2009) children tend to be sensitive when exposed to situations they have no psychological strength to handle. Additionally, the article embraces the fact that children ted to behave according to the environment they are raised in. parents enable children to perceive the environment depending on the way they are raised (Bartolotti, 2009). Depending on early childhood environment of a child, a child develops different ways in which they relate to the environment around them. In addition, the article explains the assumption that the psychological development of a child is determined by the development of their age. At a mild age, a child is easily offended by the easiest of provocations. With time this notion changes (Bartolotti, 2009). The basic creation of the article is based on the fact for a child to develop it require more than parental care. With parent education, parents are enabled to understand the psychological approach to handling children in regards to their age. In an argument by Bartolotti (2009) a child displays specific behaviors depending on their age. Parent education enlightens a parent on such specification as it aims at increasing the relation between the parent and the child. Understanding a child as more than just a sibling is important to their growth due to the fact that the child perception and needs would be effectively catered for. In an argument by Bartolotti (2009) the temperament of a child displays significantly the direction of a child behavior. The author further points out that understanding this factor of a child and the stages of the factor it becomes easier to address the issues of the child and understand the display of behavior by the child. An adult can clearly understand t his behavior by accessing parent

Works Of Andy Goldsworthy

Works Of Andy Goldsworthy It is immediately evident that Goldsworthys works, in general, strongly accentuate texture and shape. Goldsworthy describes the working process as a tactile expression, implying the involvement of a multi-sensory extension of the body, a recurring artistic intention, especially through cues signifying touch and vision. For me, looking, touching, material, place and form are all inseparable from the resulting work. It is difficult to say where one stops and another begins. This obsession with recurring forms in nature using different materials has a ritualistic edge, where the earthworks have lost the purpose and functionalism of the commercial product. This tactile gaze, used as the central way of identifying the object, is further evoked through the use of text. For example, in a photograph of a spherical ice ball positioned aside a bleak Autumn bridge, his texts connotes the image not only in terms of its visual impact but also the texture implied by its aural qualities: Stacked ice sound of cracking. The shape and texture of the river in the 1988-9 Leadgate and Lambton Earthworks symbolizes its sensual form in a way which still identifies it as relating to a river, but without the non-abstracted seamless visual art representation of a river. Goldsworthy describes this process: The snake has evolved through a need to move close to the ground, sometimes below and sometimes above, an expression of the space it occupies. Similarly, rather than use the language of signposts to designate a river (in its non-place), the use of more tactile cues reclaims the spectators newness of vision: in Auges words, the traveller (AG) is recapturing the landscape like it is the first journey of birththe primal experience of differentiation.While Auge asserts that non-places exist only through the words that evoke them, AGs words work to clarify the gaze rather than condense it to a unified vision. But what constitutes this gaze? When we refer to his earthworks, are we referring only to the symbolic object, or the whole space inside the photo frame? Like a travel writer, a heightened perception or rediscovery of the landscape is the central tenet of Goldsworthys working process: Some places I return to over and over again, going deeper- a relationship made in layers over a long time. There is a suggestion by AG that site or context affects and, to an extent, has a significant role in generating the features of his objects: When I work with a leaf, rock, stick, it is not just that material in itself, it is an opening into the processes of life within and around itThe energy and space around a material are as important as the energy and space within While the train, for Auge, is one of the greatest culprits behind the spectators fleeting vision of space, Goldsworthys immobilization and transposition of the train track and its practical function to a snaking in the Lambton earthwo rks?, is a way for AG to recapture the essence of the landscape, to shift its perceptual status from non-place to place: Staying in one place makes me more aware of change. However, part of this awareness is awareness that the land itself is fleeting and transforming according to environmental whim, and that the photograph merely represents a certain moment in a process. His emphasis on spontaneity and change according to environmental and climactic conditions, as well as his own sense of navigation, is significant because he is able to evoke the history of the object through capturing a synchronic moment in its processes. If we look at several of his works in which piles of material are neatly centred with a hollow hole, we sense their impermanence and a foreboding decay from seeing their present formal cohesion. A Cambridge earthwork with leaves is accompanied by this awareness in text, where a materialistic description of the object is transformed into a narrative of it: Torn Hole/horse chestnut leaves stitched with stalks around the rim/moving in the wind. Perhaps more than these smaller-scale earthworks, the earthworks in County Durham most forcefully use the concept of environmental process to allude to the movement of travel, not only through their obvious association with trains, but through the movement implied by the object, as ripples from a thrown stone. Freezing these processes is a way of reawakening the senses, by both seeing the object statically without moving too fast and by being aware of its continuing narrative, rather than being driven by the perpetual series of presents of those unrecognised non-places, exaggerated in Thomas Gurskys digital photos. According to Auge, the language of signposts etc. does not heighten the spectators perception of a place, but merely substitutes their relationship to it as a mere passing acknowledgement. Goldsworthys works seem to reclaim that historicity of the natural object that is lost in the immediacy of the commercial product, including the signs that describe and name features and punctuations in the land, trying to give it a sense of place. Challenging the prescriptions of discourse on our subjectivity, however, has always been a preoccupation in landscape art. Constables landscape paintings, for example, could represent a different challenge to the supermodern construction of landscape into a fleeting non-place, through his holistic, static, formalist and panoramic vision of the land. While Goldsworthy reconfigures the landscapes gaze beyond the static to an awareness of its morphology, materiality, unpredictability and precariousness, Constable and the landscape painters of the 18th century synchronized these natural irregularities, painting the clouds and sun simultaneously and consciously at different periods and freezing the movement of the Hay wain into a stance. In Goldsworthys work, therefore, landscape is no longer a site, implying static, but a process, implying diachronic, in which the object and its place are interdependent. Throughout the earthworks photographs and their accompanying text, two main interconnected subjectivities emerge, both of which seem threatened by the dislocation through the non-place: organic nature and Goldsworthy, who is simultaneously a conscious manipulator of natures autonomous processes as well as driven by the manipulations of nature itself. The larger scope of his County Durham Leadgate and Lambton Earthworks, encourages a more structural and slightly cartographic gaze. A disused railway track becomes the site for a snaking sand track photographed aerially alongside rows of monotonous houses. Their juxtaposition, their mutual encroachment on one another and the snaking imprints echo of movement, in one sense seem to re-establish the inter-dependency of urban structures and nature, and the similarities in the way we perceive them despite serving different functions. In this sense, it allows greater insight to its organic qualities by its association. In a technical sense, it could be argued that there is a tension between Goldsworthys organic creations and their technological control by the intrinsic features of the photograph. However, any hint of the artists exploitation, evoked in works such as Snowball in trees or in references to the name of the excavator driver in the Leadgate and Lambton Earthworks, is balanced out, in exchange, by their precarious existence in nature, where a rock could be precariously balanced on a boulder. This relationship between nature and its manipulations is significant because it represents a reappropriation of our relationship with those places, designated by the artists symbols rather than the symbols of industry with which individuals are supposed to interact only with texts, whose proponents are not individuals but moral entities or institutions. Goldsworthy navigates and finds his non-prescribed place, by being led by climactic and environmental factors rather than such moral entities. Auge defines non-place in detail against the anthropological concept of place, where the traveller occupies a non-communicative, solitary space with the language of ticket machines and train timetables. Accordingly, these public facilities and structures give the spectator an image of their individuality, or a distanced simulated familiarity, by discursively framing and displacing the gaze and the individual essence towards a simultaneous collective individuality, through the individualization of references. In contrast, by allowing the serendipitous influence of nature to produce a unique result on each object, each of the processes in the Earthworks produces individual objects, which, not over-prescribed by images and signs, evolve in partial autonomy.

Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence :: Free Essay Writer

Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence into adulthood. Discuss. ‘Sometimes It Is A Single Event Which Propels A Child From Innocence Into Adulthood. Discuss, With Reference To The Texts You Have Read Throughout The Course.’ (Jane Eyre + Red Room) Everyone has to grow up at some stage in their life, and in the three texts I have studied; the young children have been almost thrown into adulthood. This is because they have experienced an emotionally painful event, which forces them to come face to face with the harsh and cruel realities of adult life. In each of the pieces of writing, the children are all the young age of ten when they go through the horrific incident that forces them to mature. In 'Jane Eyre', Jane is locked in the Red Room when she is only ten years old. `for I was but ten;` In 'The Lesson' the boy hears of his father’s death when he was `a month past ten` In 'The Flowers', Myop is only ten when she discovers the body of the deceased black man `She was ten, ` Each of the writers makes the children in their texts such a vulnerable age to increase the impact of the tragedy they have to go through. It makes the reader feel sympathetic for the child and conveys how painful the experience must be. In each of the texts, the children featured all come from varied backgrounds, and have all been treated in different ways before being forced from childhood. Some have had happier childhoods than others. In 'Jane Eyre', Jane is an orphan whose parents were killed by TB? She is left in the care of her uncle, but he too passes away. Jane is then left to be looked after by her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed made a promise to her husband on his deathbed to treat Jane as she was her own, but she does not fulfil this promise. She treats Jane with inferiority, claiming she is `less then a servant` and excluding her from family activities. Due to the attitude of Mrs. Reed, her children take the same approach, and are unkind and disrespectful towards Jane. Her eldest cousin John Reed continually bullies Jane, making her life a misery. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s use of language as she says `every nerve I had feared him`. The use of the phrase ‘every nerve’ conveys the intensity of the terror that Jane feels due to Johns bullying. It is because of John’s taunting and abuse that Jane is unfairly locked in the Red Room. She reacts to John throwing a library book at her head for no reason. Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence :: Free Essay Writer Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence into adulthood. Discuss. ‘Sometimes It Is A Single Event Which Propels A Child From Innocence Into Adulthood. Discuss, With Reference To The Texts You Have Read Throughout The Course.’ (Jane Eyre + Red Room) Everyone has to grow up at some stage in their life, and in the three texts I have studied; the young children have been almost thrown into adulthood. This is because they have experienced an emotionally painful event, which forces them to come face to face with the harsh and cruel realities of adult life. In each of the pieces of writing, the children are all the young age of ten when they go through the horrific incident that forces them to mature. In 'Jane Eyre', Jane is locked in the Red Room when she is only ten years old. `for I was but ten;` In 'The Lesson' the boy hears of his father’s death when he was `a month past ten` In 'The Flowers', Myop is only ten when she discovers the body of the deceased black man `She was ten, ` Each of the writers makes the children in their texts such a vulnerable age to increase the impact of the tragedy they have to go through. It makes the reader feel sympathetic for the child and conveys how painful the experience must be. In each of the texts, the children featured all come from varied backgrounds, and have all been treated in different ways before being forced from childhood. Some have had happier childhoods than others. In 'Jane Eyre', Jane is an orphan whose parents were killed by TB? She is left in the care of her uncle, but he too passes away. Jane is then left to be looked after by her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed made a promise to her husband on his deathbed to treat Jane as she was her own, but she does not fulfil this promise. She treats Jane with inferiority, claiming she is `less then a servant` and excluding her from family activities. Due to the attitude of Mrs. Reed, her children take the same approach, and are unkind and disrespectful towards Jane. Her eldest cousin John Reed continually bullies Jane, making her life a misery. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s use of language as she says `every nerve I had feared him`. The use of the phrase ‘every nerve’ conveys the intensity of the terror that Jane feels due to Johns bullying. It is because of John’s taunting and abuse that Jane is unfairly locked in the Red Room. She reacts to John throwing a library book at her head for no reason.

Contemporary Politics and Economics in Mexico Essay

Over the course of Mexican history, the governmental and economic state of Mexico has been largely unstable. The nation was marked by dictatorial shifts in party-list (and their candidates) and their constant bickering with each other; the deformed presidency, the elite and the political group controlled the economic fervor with constant insurgencies from the lower classes; the shift of the informal traditional ‘relatively’ closed market system to an international open trading system as a form of ‘globalization’; and finally, the drastic environmental events, like the 1985 earthquake which had shaken up the nation. In the following paper, there is an attempt to elucidate the static forces that govern the Mexican politics and economics from 1980s to the contemporary times. Mexican politics was largely determined by the ‘evolution’ of the ruling party Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), their gradual shifts or hold in power from a hegemonic- (1929 to 1979), bipartisan- (1979 to 1985) and finally, the pluripartisan stage (1988-2000). The bipartisan stage marked the initial infiltration of the opposing party Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) and the strong comptetion between the PRI, PAN and the PRD (Partido de la Revolucion Democratica during the pluripartic years. PRI had a hold on presidential seat for 71 years until it was put to a stop in the 2000 elections. The presidential monarchy from 1970 to 1982 coincided with a period of shared development in political organization with the emergence of the bourgeoisie in governmental positions and puts an end to the ‘sustained’ economy that Mexico originally enjoyed under the Echeverria . To combat the economic crisis and peso devaluation, the State attempted to intervene with the entrepreneurial activities, thus sparking State-Entrepeneur dissent; the private businesses erected Entrepreneurial Coordinating Council (ECC) institutions as a protective mechanism. Portillo delivered his counterattack by nationalizing bank systems and increasing the interest rates. Mexico experienced general economic quagmire — inflation, external inequity, currency devaluation, peso flight, mounting unemployment and low purchasing power — in 1976, 1982, 1987 [ e. g. 59 % inflation] and 1994-95 with middle periods of mild economic recuperation. The September 19 1985 earthquake, which killed approximately 6,500 to 30,000 individuals, aggravated the economic crisis. The 80s were dominated by neoliberal (semi-democratized state implementing free election rule) over the freemarket system, as a result of mounting external debts and the ‘Washington Consensus’. The freemarket system/informal market system originally dominated by local ‘street market vendor’ types, became an open humdrum to international financial organizations like the World Bank to ‘negotiate’ for the debts. The State Restructuring generally involved administration modernization, openness of the national market/participation with free trade with the State neighbors (e. g. 1986 General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs), privatization of public enterprises, and introduction of radical social and political reforms to the relatively ‘traditional’ State. The ‘Restructuring’ debilitated the State with most of the reforms resulting to dispersed control in politics, loss of ethics in politicians and political institutions, and mounting economic problems. The Neoliberal State, 1982-2000, demonstrated a stunningly low GIP per head of 0. 3 %. With income distribution becoming more unequal. The year 1994 marked the participation of State to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Inequality in income and devaluation of the market price coupled with the global inflation of prices created insurgencies from the lower classes and the emergence of anti-political groups like the Zapatista Army of National Liberation from the State of Chiapaz. The peso devaluation, increased exchange rate volatility and meltdown of stocks will persist up to the current state of economic affairs. This was naturally fueled by distrust of external investors to the weak form of governance. Federal Electoral Institute, mediated by ordinary citizens was erected in the early 90s to ensure that elections are ‘clean’ compared to PRI unfair appointing of offices in the past. Quesada won the 2000 election due to the insurgency and popular voting but have few votes from the Congress. It was the former President Zedillo who officiated the electoral results thus stunting the chance of PRI to question the results. The administration of Fox signed up with the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America with the hope of modernizing the reforms and the pre-existing labor laws, opening investments in the energy sector, and improving the infrastructure. The 1994 NAFTA agreement’ beneficial effects were apparently not agreed upon by participants. Whereas the US reiterates that there is ‘speeding up’ of the economic activity of the free market system of Mexico as indicated by the thrillion dollar class, the quick economic growth did not improved the standards of living of the lower and middle class. Calderon, the current president of the Mexico and also a PAN member, experienced many oppositions from the PRD; the attacks were on post-electoral and on ‘Banobras-borrowing’. Calderon attempted to reduce the economic crisis of the country by producing reforms like Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact, salary caps, security policy and first employment program. The current presidents waged an active advocacy against drugs. The contemporary politics and economic changes in Mexico are centered on neo-liberalism with opening of the State to globalized free trade. The drastic results of the State restructuring persisted up to now and the reforms enacted by the current government will hopefully resolved the problems.

The, And Education Pioneer Researching Learning And Cognition

Lock (1690) was and education pioneer researching learning and cognition. Locke wrote a pivotal book regarding the Essay Regarding Human Understanding. Locke tried to determine just how exactly humans learn. While Locke and other scientists have researched learning and cognition, theories developed that explain human interactions with their environments. Specifically, Activity theory expands upon the idea of humans and their interaction with technology. Engagement is a principal element used to improve upon the design to make interfaces more useful and productive. Learning or cognition is the root of Activity theory. While Locke was an early pioneer in researching the creation of knowledge, another scientist investigated and expanded†¦show more content†¦Computer Science, Engineering, and Psychology) that deals with the theory, design, implementation, and evaluation of how humans interact with computer devices and software. While HCI is more â€Å"user focused†, Activity theory addresses the joining of consciousness and activity. Activity theory is a theory of human consciousness, construing consciousness as the outcome of a person’s interactions with people and artifacts in the context of everyday activity (Kaptelininand Nardi, 2006). 2.0 Basic Concepts of Activity theory Activity theory has three concepts or principles. The first principle of Activity theory relates to all humans directed toward their objects, called â€Å"objectiveness†. A task performed because of an object. Objects focus on the outcome and the primary motivation. The second principle of Activity theory is the â€Å"hierarchical structure† consisting of our actions. Different, decisive actions are performed to obtain distinct goals. A hierarchy of actions are determined by our subconscious and automatic processes. They are not permanent actions, but constantly changing as reality changes. Additionally, â€Å"development† is the third concept of Activity theory. Activity theory requires the context of development and human interaction be analyzed. This human interaction development constantly reforms practice. When Activity theory is applied, it is usually in groups of active participants to